Person Page - 82

Charles Cecil Chalker¹

• Father: Thomas Chalker¹ b. c 1849, d. 30 Mar 1903
• Mother: Elizabeth McDonald¹ b. c 1849, d. 16 Nov 1917

• Birth*: Charles Cecil Chalker was born circa 1879 at NSWBDM#21265/1879, Patricks Plain, NSW, AUS.¹
• He was the son of Thomas Chalker and Elizabeth McDonald.¹

Annie Chalker¹

• Father: Thomas Chalker¹ b. c 1849, d. 30 Mar 1903
• Mother: Elizabeth McDonald¹ b. c 1849, d. 16 Nov 1917

• Birth*: Annie Chalker was born circa 1873 at NSWBDM#16806/1873, Patricks Plain, NSW, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Thomas Chalker and Elizabeth McDonald.¹

Lyla Sylvia Rutland¹

• Father: Arthur Alfred Rutland^2,3,4
• Mother: Jessie Ruth Gordon^2,5,6

• Birth*: Lyla Sylvia Rutland was born circa 1907 at Rokewood Junction, VIC, AUS.^7,8
• She was the daughter of Arthur Alfred Rutland and Jessie Ruth Gordon.^2,3,4,5,6
• Marriage*: Lyla Sylvia Rutland married John Edwin Drew, son of Alfred Henry Drew and Annie Elizabeth Auld, on 24 December 1938 at St Paul's, Geelong, VIC, AUS.^9,1,10
• Death*: Lyla Sylvia Rutland died on 5 December 1972 at Geelong, VIC, AUS; Cause of death: Carcinomatosis - 3 months, Carcinoma of colon - 6 months.^3,2
• Burial*: She was buried on 8 December 1972 at Eastern Cemetery, Geelong, VIC, AUS.³
• Divorce*: She and an unknown person were divorced on 8 December 1972.¹¹

• Occupation: Lyla Sylvia Rutland was Home Duties on 24 December 1938.⁹
• Married Name: As of 24 December 1938,her married name was Drew.^9,1
• Residence: She lived on 24 December 1938 at 19 McMillan Avenue, Geelong, VIC, AUS.⁹
• Occupation*: She was Home Duties on 5 December 1972.³
• Residence*: She lived on 5 December 1972 at 9 McMillan Avenue, Drumcondra, VIC, AUS.³

Arthur Alfred Rutland^1,2

• Marriage*: Arthur Alfred Rutland married Jessie Ruth Gordon.¹

• Occupation*: Arthur Alfred Rutland was Retired Orchardist on 24 December 1938.³
• Name Variation: As of 24 December 1938, Arthur Alfred Rutland was also known as Arthur Alfred Rutland.²

Jessie Ruth Gordon^1,2

• Marriage*: Jessie Ruth Gordon married Arthur Alfred Rutland.¹

• Married Name: Her married name was Rutland.¹
• Name Variation: As of 24 December 1938, Jessie Ruth Gordon was also known as Jessie Ruth Gordon.²

Frank Rowed Jones^1,2

• Father: John Jones^2,3 b. c 1824
• Mother: Mary Elizabeth (?)^2,3 b. c 1832

• Birth*: Frank Rowed Jones was born on 29 July 1861 at Pancras, LND, ENG.^2,4,5
• He was the son of John Jones and Mary Elizabeth (?)^2,3
• Baptism: Frank Rowed Jones was baptized on 4 April 1869 at Saint Pancras Parish Church, Camden, MDX, ENG.²
• Defacto*: He and Rose Ann Halstead were in a defacto relationship circa 1885.^1,5
• Death*: Frank Jones died on 26 April 1949 at Melbourne Benevolent Asylum, Cheltenham, VIC, AUS, at age 87; Cause of death: Coronary insufficiency for 7 days, Lyocardial degeneration for 1 year and Arteriosclerosis for 4 years.^5,6
• Burial*: He was buried on 27 April 1949 at Spring Vale Crematorium, VIC, AUS.⁵

• Occupation*: Frank Rowed Jones was Theatrical Producer.⁷
• Occupation: He was Commercial Clerk on 3 April 1881.³
• (with Parents) Census1881 (UK): He appeared on the 1881 English Census of at Clapham, in the County of LND, at 42 Union Road, enumerated 3 April 1881 in the household of his parents, John Jones and Mary Elizabeth Jones.³
• Name Variation: As of circa 1885, Frank Rowed Jones was also known as Frank Gresham.^8,9,5,10
• Newspaper: He was mentioned in the The Brisbane Courier on 5 June 1888:
  
  "Entertainments. HER MAJESTY'S OPERA HOUSE. Lessee and Manager .. .. C. H. HOLMES. Under the Direction of Messrs. WILLIAMSON, GARNER, & MUSGROVE. Stage Manager .. .. Mr. J. WALLACE. Conductor .. .. Mr. W. HARRISON. FIFTH WEEK OF WILLIAMSON, GARNER, & MUSGROVE'S ROYAL COMIC OPERA COMPANY. FOR FIVE NIGHTS ONLY, PATIENCE, With a remarkable Combination Cast, including :- MISS LEONORA BRAHAM AS PATIENCE, Her original Character, as played by her at the Savoy Theatre, London. MISS ALICE BARNETT AS LADY JANE. Written expressly for her by Messrs. Gilbert & Sullivan. MR. HOWARD VERNON AS BUNTHORNE, TO-NIGHT (TUESDAY), 5TH JUNE, And throughout the Week, PATIENCE ; or, BUNTHORNE'S BRIDE. Colonel Calverly .. Mr. T. Grundy. Major Murgatroyd .. Mr. Edwin Kelly. Lieutenant Duke of Dunstable .. .. Mr. W. H. Woodfield. Reginald Bunthorne .. Mr. Howard Vernon. Archibald Grosvenor .. Mr. Frank Ridsdale. Mr. Bunthonre's Soli-citor .. .. .. Mr. F. Gresham. Chorus of Officers and Dragoon Guards. Lady Jane .. .. Miss Alice Barnett. Lady Ella. . .. .. Miss May Pollard. Lady Angela .. .. Miss Aggie Kelton. Lady Saphir .. .. Miss Kattie Potter. AND Patience .. .. .. Miss Leonora Braham. Officers, AEsthetic Maidens, &c, by the Royal Comic Opera Chorus. Act I. - Exterior of Buntborne Castle. Act II. - A Glade. SCENERY BY GORDON. IN PREPARATION. THE PIRATES OF PENZANCE. Admission.-5s., 3s., 2s.. and 1s. Box Plan at Beale and Co.'s. Day tickets at Cooper's Cigar Divan, Grand Vestibule, Opera House. Treasurer for Mr. Holmes, Mr. W. WILSON. Business Manager for W.G. and M., LIDDY."¹¹
• Newspaper*: He was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 12 September 1903:
  
  "TIVOLI THEATRE. This afternoon and evening at the Tivoli Theatre, Mr. Harry Rickards will present an entirely new first part, entitled "The Jolly Japs." Mr. Fred. Hall has composed new music, and Mr. Frank Gresham has ar- ranged the groupings for the new spectacle, the tat-leau for which has been painted by Mr. Alfred Clint. Hill and Sylvainy now enter upon their last week; Mr, W. C. Fields will vary his unique billiard table juggling; Mr. Ed. Ford rejoins the company; Mr. George Bentley also makes a re appearance; and Miss Frances Leslie, Mr. Bobby Watson, and other artists will assist."¹²
• Newspaper: He was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 4 February 1905:
  
  "TIVOLI THEATRE.
  Mr. Fred. W. Millis, a ventriloquist who has for long occupied a star position in the variety world of long- land, arrived here by the Mongolia, and will join Mr Harry Rickards's Company at the Tivoli Theatre this afternoon Mr Millis is an Australian, who has been many years absent from his native country. Mile, Yasiho, a new soprano, from London, will sing some of the latest illustrated songs, Mr Harry Leeds has been engaged, and there will be a first part entitled "Moorishi Revels," scenery by Mr Alfred Clint, grouping by Mr Frank Gresham. Bonita, the champion lady rifle shot, is appearing, Cleopatra is putting her snakes through their paces and the Fernandes trio, Miss Fanny Powers, Mr Fred Bluett, and other artists are in the programme.
  Little Titch, probably the most expensive star comedian ever engaged for this country, is under contract to Mr. Rickards for a 12 weeks' tour of Australia, and is already well on his way to Perth, where he will make his first appearance."¹³
• Electoral Roll: He is listed on the electoral roll of 1909 in the State of VIC, Division of Fawkner and Subdivision of South Yarra. His address was 21 Avoca Street. His occupation is listed as stage manager.⁸
• (Mentioned) Newspaper: Frank was mentioned in the The Argus on 22 May 1909:
  
  "MARRIAGES...
  GRESHAM-MITCHELL—HALL. —On the 13th April, at Christ Church, Hawthorn, by the Rev. H. Taylor, Richard, the only son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gresham, of Coppendale, South Yarra, to Bessie Wallace, the youngest daughter of Frederick Hall, of Standbridge Eearles, Romsey, England, and Mrs. J. Hall, of Elgin-street, Hawthorn. At home, May 31, Stanbridge, Grenville-street, Hampton."¹⁴
• Residence*: He and Grace Gresham lived on 22 May 1909 at Coppendale, South Yarra, VIC, AUS.¹⁴
• Electoral Roll*: Frank Gresham is listed on the electoral roll of 1914 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda West. His address was Barkly Street. His occupation is listed as hotel keeper.⁸
• Occupation: He was Hotel Keeper on 11 March 1915.^9,5
• (Witness) Marriage: He witnessed the marriage of Gordon Charles Dangerfield and Ivy Gresham on 11 March 1915 at Christ Church, St Kilda, VIC, AUS.⁹
• Electoral Roll: Frank Gresham is listed on the electoral roll of 1919 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda West. His address was Barkly Street. His occupation is listed as hotel keeper.⁸
• (Executor) Probate: He was named as executor of the Probate of Rose Grace Gresham.¹⁵
• Electoral Roll: Frank Gresham is listed on the electoral roll of 1931 in the State of VIC, Division of Henty and Subdivision of Brighton. His address was Clive Street. His occupation is listed as theatrical.⁸
• Electoral Roll: He is listed on the electoral roll of 1936 in the State of VIC, Division of Henty and Subdivision of Brighton. His address was Clive Street. His occupation is listed as theatrical.⁸
• Name Variation: As of 26 April 1949, Frank Rowed Jones was also known as Frank Jones.⁵
• Residence*: He lived on 26 April 1949 at Melbourne Benevolent Asylum, Cheltenham, VIC, AUS.⁵
• Occupation: He was Stage Manager on 26 April 1949.⁵
• Newspaper: He was mentioned in the The Argus on 27 April 1949, the piece also mentioned Grace Gresham, Eva Gresham and Ivy Gresham:
  
  "DEATHS...
  GRESHAM.-On April 26, Frank, husband of the late Grace, father of Eva and Ivy. aged 88 years."⁶

Ivy Gresham¹

• Father: Frank Rowed Jones^1,2,3 b. 29 Jul 1861, d. 26 Apr 1949
• Mother: Rose Ann Halstead^1,2,3 b. c 1861, d. 31 Mar 1921

• Birth*: Ivy Gresham was born circa 1888 at Carlton, VIC, AUS.^2,4,1
• She was the daughter of Frank Rowed Jones and Rose Ann Halstead.^1,2,3
• Marriage*: Ivy Gresham married Gordon Charles Dangerfield, son of Charles Dangerfield and Emma Tite, on 11 March 1915 at Christ Church, St Kilda, VIC, AUS.²
• Death*: Ivy Gresham died on 21 March 1970 at Elststernwick, VIC, AUS; Cause of death: Congestive cardiac failure for 6 days, Cerebral arteriosclerosis for 2 years.^4,5
• Cremation*: Her body was cremated on 23 March 1970 at Spring Vale Crematorium, VIC, AUS.⁴

• Electoral Roll: Ivy Gresham is listed on the electoral roll of 1909 in the State of VIC, Division of Fawkner and Subdivision of South Yarra. Her address was 21 Avoca Street. Her occupation is listed as home duties.⁶
• Electoral Roll*: She is listed on the electoral roll of 1914 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda West. Her address was Barkly Street. Her occupation is listed as home duties.⁶
• Name Variation: As of 11 March 1915, Ivy Gresham was also known as Ivy Grace Gresham.²
• Married Name: As of 11 March 1915,her married name was Dangerfield.²
• Name Variation: As of 1931, Ivy Gresham was also known as Ivy Grace Dangerfield.⁶
• Electoral Roll: She is listed on the electoral roll of 1931 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda Central. Her address was 4 Daley Street. Her occupation is listed as home duties.⁶
• Name Variation: As of 1936, Ivy Gresham was also known as Ivy Grace Dangerfield.⁶
• Electoral Roll: She is listed on the electoral roll of 1936 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda Central. Her address was 4 Daley Street. Her occupation is listed as home duties.⁶
• (Mentioned) Newspaper: Ivy was mentioned in the The Argus on 27 April 1949:
  
  "DEATHS...
  GRESHAM.-On April 26, Frank, husband of the late Grace, father of Eva and Ivy. aged 88 years."⁷
• Residence*: She lived on 21 March 1970 at 4 Daley Street, Elwood, VIC, AUS.⁴
• Occupation*: She was Home Duties on 21 March 1970.⁴

James Patrick Murphy¹

• Marriage*: James Patrick Murphy married Flora McLaurin circa 1906 at Geelong, VIC, AUS.²

• Occupation*: James Patrick Murphy was Blacksmith on 13 September 1941.¹

Flora McLaurin¹

• Marriage*: Flora McLaurin married James Patrick Murphy circa 1906 at Geelong, VIC, AUS.²

• Married Name: As of circa 1906,her married name was Murphy.^1,2
• Name Variation: As of 13 September 1941, Flora McLaurin was also known as Flora MacLaurin.³

Bessie Wallace Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall²
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd²

• Birth*: Bessie Wallace Hall was born circa 1880 at VICBDM#1880/7307, Carlton, VIC, AUS.²
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.²
• Marriage*: Bessie Wallace Hall married Richard Jewelle Mitchell, son of Richard Mitchell and Rose Ann Halstead, on 13 April 1909 at Christ Church, Hawthorn, VIC, AUS.^3,4,5
• Death*: Bessie Wallace Hall died circa 1957 at VICBDM#1957/6638, Malv, VIC, AUS.^6,7

• Name Variation: As of 13 April 1909, Bessie Wallace Hall was also known as Gresham-Mitchell.⁵
• Name Variation: As of 13 April 1909, Bessie Wallace Hall was also known as Gresham.⁵
• Married Name: As of 13 April 1909,her married name was Mitchell.^1,5
• Newspaper: She and Richard Jewelle Mitchell were mentioned in the The Argus on 22 May 1909, the piece also mentioned Grace Gresham, Frank Gresham and Frederick Hall:
  
  "MARRIAGES...
  GRESHAM-MITCHELL—HALL. —On the 13th April, at Christ Church, Hawthorn, by the Rev. H. Taylor, Richard, the only son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gresham, of Coppendale, South Yarra, to Bessie Wallace, the youngest daughter of Frederick Hall, of Standbridge Eearles, Romsey, England, and Mrs. J. Hall, of Elgin-street, Hawthorn. At home, May 31, Stanbridge, Grenville-street, Hampton."⁵
• Electoral Roll*: Bessie Wallace Hall is listed on the electoral roll of 1919 in the State of VIC, Division of Balaclava and Subdivision of St Kilda West. Her address was Acland Street. Her occupation is listed as home duties.⁸
• Name Variation: As of 1919, Bessie Wallace Hall was also known as Bessie Wallace Gresham.⁸

Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Marriage*: Jessie Wallace Lloyd married Frederick Hall circa 1861 at VICBDM#1861/2249, VIC, AUS.¹

• Married Name: As of circa 1861,her married name was Hall.¹

Frederick Hall¹

• Marriage*: Frederick Hall married Jessie Wallace Lloyd circa 1861 at VICBDM#1861/2249, VIC, AUS.¹

• (Mentioned) Newspaper: Frederick was mentioned in the The Argus on 22 May 1909:
  
  "MARRIAGES...
  GRESHAM-MITCHELL—HALL. —On the 13th April, at Christ Church, Hawthorn, by the Rev. H. Taylor, Richard, the only son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gresham, of Coppendale, South Yarra, to Bessie Wallace, the youngest daughter of Frederick Hall, of Standbridge Eearles, Romsey, England, and Mrs. J. Hall, of Elgin-street, Hawthorn. At home, May 31, Stanbridge, Grenville-street, Hampton."²

Emily Kate Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Emily Kate Hall was born circa 1861 at VICBDM#1861/22655, Campbell Creek, VIC, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹

Florence Rosa Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Florence Rosa Hall was born circa 1875 at VICBDM#1875/3837, Melbourne, VIC, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹

Frederick Tipeld Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Frederick Tipeld Hall was born circa 1878 at VICBDM#1878/7500, Carlton, VIC, AUS.¹
• He was the son of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹

George Thomas Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: George Thomas Hall was born circa 1872 at VICBDM#1872/14708, Castlemaine, VIC, AUS.¹
• He was the son of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹
• Death*: George Thomas Hall died circa 1876 at VICBDM#1876/708, Castlemaine, VIC, AUS.¹

Isabella Jessie Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Isabella Jessie Hall was born circa 1863 at VICBDM#1863/13181, CAMP, VIC, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹

Jeanie Mary Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Jeanie Mary Hall was born circa 1867 at VICBDM#1867/1195, The Lodden, VIC, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹

Louisa Ellen Hall¹

• Father: Frederick Hall¹
• Mother: Jessie Wallace Lloyd¹

• Birth*: Louisa Ellen Hall was born circa 1869 at VICBDM#1869/14236, The Lodden, VIC, AUS.¹
• She was the daughter of Frederick Hall and Jessie Wallace Lloyd.¹
• Death*: Louisa Ellen Hall died circa 1879 at VICBDM#1879/1619, Castlemaine, VIC, AUS.¹

Richard Lloyd Mitchell¹

• Father: Richard Jewelle Mitchell^2,3 b. 15 Nov 1882, d. 23 Aug 1970
• Mother: Bessie Wallace Hall¹ b. c 1880, d. c 1957

• Birth*: Richard Lloyd Mitchell was born circa 1910 at VICBDM#1910/14605, Sandringham, VIC, AUS.^2,4
• He was the son of Richard Jewelle Mitchell and Bessie Wallace Hall.^1,2,3
• Cremation*: His body was cremated on 25 August 1970 at Spring Vale Crematorium, VIC, AUS.³

• (Informant) Death: Richard Lloyd Mitchell was the informant for the death of Richard Jewelle Mitchell on 23 August 1970 at Oakleigh, VIC, AUS; Uraemia - 6 days, Bronchopneumonia - 14 days, Arteriosclerosis - 3 years.³
• Residence*: Richard Lloyd Mitchell lived on 23 August 1970 at 13 Prior Road, Chadstone, VIC, AUS.³

Valda Fifield Mitchell¹

• Father: Richard Jewelle Mitchell^2,3 b. 15 Nov 1882, d. 23 Aug 1970
• Mother: Bessie Wallace Hall¹ b. c 1880, d. c 1957

• Birth*: Valda Fifield Mitchell was born circa 1912 at VICBDM#1912/7006, Sandringham, VIC, AUS.²
• She was the daughter of Richard Jewelle Mitchell and Bessie Wallace Hall.^2,3,1
• Marriage*: Valda Fifield Mitchell married Jack William Ogilive Bennett, son of John William Bennett and Sarah Pocknee, circa 1934 at VICBDM#1934/878, VIC, AUS.⁴
• Marriage*: Valda Fifield Mitchell married Hector Paterson McQuilkin, son of Alexander McQuilkin and Charlotte Christina Plate, circa 1936 at VICBDM#1936/10728, VIC, AUS.⁵
• Death*: Valda Fifield Mitchell died circa 1968 at VICBDM#1968/28673, PRAH, VIC, AUS.⁶

• Married Name: As of circa 1934,her married name was Bennett.⁴
• Married Name: As of circa 1936,her married name was McQuilkin.⁵

Jack William Ogilive Bennett¹

• Father: John William Bennett²
• Mother: Sarah Pocknee²

• Jack William Ogilive Bennett was the son of John William Bennett and Sarah Pocknee.²
• Marriage*: Jack William Ogilive Bennett married Valda Fifield Mitchell, daughter of Richard Jewelle Mitchell and Bessie Wallace Hall, circa 1934 at VICBDM#1934/878, VIC, AUS.³
• Marriage*: Jack William Ogilive Bennett married Marj Belle Moore circa 1937 at VIC, AUS.¹
• Death*: Jack William Ogilive Bennett died circa 1978 at VICBDM#1978/1690, Morn, VIC, AUS.²

Hector Paterson McQuilkin¹

• Father: Alexander McQuilkin² b. c 1903, d. c 1948
• Mother: Charlotte Christina Plate² d. c 1941

• Hector Paterson McQuilkin was the son of Alexander McQuilkin and Charlotte Christina Plate.²
• Marriage*: Hector Paterson McQuilkin married Valda Fifield Mitchell, daughter of Richard Jewelle Mitchell and Bessie Wallace Hall, circa 1936 at VICBDM#1936/10728, VIC, AUS.³
• Death*: Hector Paterson McQuilkin died circa 1977 at VICBDM#1977/14421, Drom, VIC, AUS.²

John William Bennett¹

• Marriage*: John William Bennett married Sarah Pocknee.

Sarah Pocknee¹

• Marriage*: Sarah Pocknee married John William Bennett.

• Married Name: Her married name was Bennett.¹

Alexander McQuilkin¹

• Marriage*: Alexander McQuilkin married Charlotte Christina Plate.¹
• Birth*: Alexander McQuilkin was born circa 1903.¹
• Death*: He died circa 1948 at VICBDM#1948/1398, Cwell, VIC, AUS.¹

Charlotte Christina Plate¹

• Marriage*: Charlotte Christina Plate married Alexander McQuilkin.¹
• Death*: Charlotte Christina Plate died circa 1941 at VICBDM#1941/3612, Richmond, VIC, AUS.¹

• Married Name: Her married name was McQuilkin.¹

(?) McQuilkin¹

• Birth*: (?) McQuilkin was born circa 1910.¹
• Death*: He died circa 1963 at VICBDM#1963/697, Ashb, VIC, AUS.¹

Marj Belle Moore¹

• Marriage*: Marj Belle Moore married Jack William Ogilive Bennett, son of John William Bennett and Sarah Pocknee, circa 1937 at VIC, AUS.¹

• Married Name: As of circa 1937,her married name was Bennett.¹

Harold Frank Dethick Brown¹

• Mother: Eva Maud Halstead^2,3 b. 21 May 1881, d. 25 Oct 1951

• Birth*: Harold Frank Dethick Brown was born circa 1917 at VICBDM#1917/9548, Brighton, VIC, AUS.²
• He was the son of Eva Maud Halstead.^2,3,1
• Death*: Harold Frank Dethick Brown died circa 1974 at VICBDM#1974/28581, HEID, VIC, AUS.⁴