John Smith

M, #3038, b. circa 1793, d. 23 August 1879

John Smith
  • Note*: John Smith founder of the wine industry in the Riverina.12
  • Name Variation: John Smith was also known as 'Darbalara' Smith.13
  • Occupation: He was Australian Squatter.14
  • Emigration*: He emigrated from Liverpool, LAN, ENG departing 3 May 1832, their child. Assisted immigrant onboard the "Mountaineer" in steerage.
  • Immigration*: He immigrated on 7 September 1832 to Sydney, NSW, AUS, arrived in Australia under the £20 Bounty scheme.15,16
  • Occupation: He was grazier on 31 January 1834.17,18,19
  • Residence*: He and Anne Wilde lived on 31 January 1834 at Arthursleigh, Argyle, NSW, AUS.
  • Occupation: John Smith was Supt. to H. McArthur on 8 February 1836.20
  • Residence*: He lived on 24 April 1837 at Arthursleigh, NSW, AUS.21
  • Occupation: He was superintendant of Mr Hannibal McArthur at Arthursleigh on 24 April 1837.21
  • Residence: He lived after May 1837 at Kyeamba Station, Kyeamba, NSW, AUS.
  • Occupation: He was farmer on 6 March 1844.22
  • Residence: He lived on 6 March 1844 at Kyeamba, NSW, AUS.23,24
  • Occupation: He was farm overseer on 20 January 1846.25,26
  • Newspaper*: John was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 28 December 1846:
    "RAMS IN THE MURRUMBIDGEE DISTRICT.
    FOR SALE, 300 pure bred young Saxon Merino Rams, from the flocks of Mr. James Walker, of Wallerawang. Apply to Mr. John Smith, Kyeamba, by Gundagai.27
    "
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: John was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 13 October 1852:
    "MARRIED.
    At Kyeambu, on the 2nd October, by the Rev. Patrick Fitzgerald, Frederick Gibson Manning, Esq., of Joubong, to Jane, eldest daughter of Mr. John Smith, of Kyeambu."28
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: John was mentioned in the Bell’s Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer on 16 October 1852:
    "MARRIED...
    At Kyeambu[sic], on the 2nd October, by the Rev. Patrick Fitzpatrick, Frederick Gibson Manning, Esq., of Joubong, to Jane, eldest daughter of Mr John Smith, of Kyeambu[sic]."29
  • Occupation*: He was listed as a Squatter (Greville's 1872 Post Office Directory for post town Tarcutta) in 1872 at Kyeamba, NSW, AUS.
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: John was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 21 January 1873:
    "MARRIAGES...
    On the 15th instant, at the residence of the bride's parents, by the Rev. Dr. McGibbon, ROBERT SMITH, B.A., second youngest son of John Smith, Kyeamba, district of Murrumbidgee, to MARTHA, only daughter of JOHN FULLARTON, Watson's Bay."30
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: John was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 15 March 1917:
    "DEATH OF MR. ROBERT SMITH.
    The death occurred in a private hospital early yesterday morning, at the age of 71 years, of Mr. Robert Smith, a well-known city solicitor and senior member of the firm of Norton, Smith, and Co., of O'Connell-street.
    Mr. Smith had been in indifferent health for some time, suffering from heart trouble, but it was not until about two weeks ago that his condition was regarded as serious. He was twice married, and by his first wife, a daughter of the late Captain Fullerton, of Watson's Bay, he had one daughter, now wife of Dr. Orr, of Melbourne. His second wife, a daughter of the late Mr. J. H. Bettington, of England, survives him, and is now in Eng- land. By her he had three sons and one daughter-namely, Mr. Ulric Smith, an engi- neer of Coventry, England; Captain Yoric Smith, of the 66th Punjabis, India, who acted as military censor in Mesopotamia, and re- cently returned to India after visiting Aus- tralia on sick leave; Corporal Ivan Smith, of the Royal Engineers, now serving in France; and Mrs. Mitchell, of England.
    The funeral will leave St. Stephen's Church, Phillip-street, city, at 9.30 o'clock this morn- ing for the Field of Mars Cemetery, Ryde.
    The late Mr. Robert Smith was one of the leading mercantile solicitors of the city, and founded the present firm of Norton, Smith, and Co., which he conducted as the most active member up to the time of his death. Mr. Norton was subsequently appointed to the Legislative Council, and became Postmaster-General In the Stuart Ministry.
    Mr. Smith was appointed solicitor for the University, which office he retained up to his death. He acted for several years as Crown Solicitor during the illness and for some time after the death of Mr. John Williams, who held that office, and he also acted as solicitor to the Railway Commissioner during the time of the late Mr. Eddy, and was specially in- structed to conduct several important rail way cases, notably the celebrated Proudfoot case.
    As an active and enthusiastic golfer Mr. Smith was a prominent figure, occupying the presidential chairs of both the Hunter's Hill and the University golf clubs at different periods. At one time ho took an active in- terest in municipal affairs, and for a number of years was Mayor of Hunter's Hill, where his late residence, Lyndcourt, was situated. Many years ago he was a member of the Sydney School of Arts Debating Club, together with Sir George Reid, Sir Wm. M'Millan, and others. He was a man of the hlghest charac- ter and reputation, and was held in the great- est esteem by the members of his profession and by all who knew him. He was born in the year 1845 at Kyeamba, on the Murrum- bidgee, his father, the late Mr. John Smith, being; a very early colonist.
    The deceased received his primary education at home, and then proceeded to Sydney Uni- versity, taking the degree of B.A. in the year 1864. At the University he was contemporary with the present Chief Justice of the High Court (Sir Samuel Griffith), Mr. Justice Hey- don, the late Mr. C. E. Pilcher. K.C., and the late Mr. J. H. Want, K.C. In due cource he took the degree of M.A., and on leaving the University he entered the ofilce of his brother, the late Captain Charles Smith, whose firm was known as McDonald, Smith, and Co., of Hunter-street, the successors of Salter and Co. Later he entered the office of Roxburgh, Slade, and Spain, and was articled to the late Mr. G. P. Slade, and after the breaking up of that firm he joined Mr. Slade in partnership, carrying on business for a number of years as Slade and Smith. In the year 1879, after Mr. Slade's retirement and departure for Eng- land, Mr. Smith joined the late Mr. James Norton, who was then carrying on business in Elizabeth-street. In the 'Seventies Mr. Smith was recognised as the strongest chess player in New South Wales, and took an active part in the management of the Chess Association."31
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: John was mentioned in the Sydney Morning Herald on 8 June 1931:
    "DEATHS...
    SMITH. - June 6. 1931, at a prlvate hospital, Darlinghurst. Annie, daughter of the late John Smith, Esquire, of Kyeamba, Wagga, aged 90 years."32

Family 1: Elspet Milne b. 25 Aug 1796, d. 18 Apr 1856

Family 2: Anne Wilde b. c 1805, d. 19 Oct 1886

Citations

  1. [S239] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for John Smith, 23/08/1879.
  2. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, listed as 1793 Forfarshire SCT.
  3. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI), British Isles Region, entry for John Smith, christened 07 SEP 1793 Cortachy And Clova, Angus, Scotland, citing LHS film 453828 (Endowments for the dead, 1888-1970; name indexes, 1888-1906; heir indexes, 1906-1959, 1970-1972; baptisms for the dead, 1943-1970 / Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Manti Temple. )
  4. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI.)
  5. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, no details given, only name of Elizabeth (Elspet.)
  6. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)
  7. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, married Sydney 1832.
  8. [S238] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Anne Smith, 19/10/1886.
  9. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga.
  10. [S319] Website Hawkesbury on the Net: Cemetery Register (http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/cemetery/) "Miscellaneous New South Wales Cemetery Register: Kyeamba Station Cemetery, Kyeamba."
  11. [S233] Jenny White, Shape of the Hills.
  12. [S211] Website Australian Dictionary of Biography (http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/) "detail of Smith, Charles (1816 - 1897.)"
  13. [S246] Margaret Carnegie, Friday Mount.
  14. [S328] Online image of Scottish Statutory Death certificate for Jane Brow, 22/10/1890.
  15. [S211] Website Australian Dictionary of Biography (http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/) "migrated to NSW in 1832."
  16. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, arrived onboard the Mountaineer.
  17. [S202] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Jane Bell Manning, 05/04/1913.
  18. [S211] Website Australian Dictionary of Biography (http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/.)
  19. [S250] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Alexander Smith, 14/01/1919 "l."
  20. [S292] Indexes, Historical Indexes of the Canberra / Queanbeyan District - Vol 4, Ministrations by Rev. Thomas Hassall - Diocese of Goulburn.
  21. [S240] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for George Smith, 24/04/1837.
  22. [S242] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for Ann Smith, 06/03/1844.
  23. [S241] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for Robert Smith, 20/01/1846 "Kiamba, Murrumbidgee."
  24. [S242] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for Ann Smith, 06/03/1844 "Kyamba Murrumbidgee."
  25. [S241] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for Robert Smith, 20/01/1846.
  26. [S249] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Robert Smith, 14/03/1917.
  27. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Monday 28 December 1846, page 3, Cite: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12896988."
  28. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "1852 'Family Notices.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), 13 October, p. 3, viewed 14 June, 2011, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12940709."
  29. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "1852 'Family Notices.', Bell’s Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer (NSW : 1845-1860), 16 October, p. 3, viewed 14 June, 2011, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59775432."
  30. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Tuesday 21 January 1873, page 1 Cite: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13320676."
  31. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Thursday 15 March 1917, page 8 Cite: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15725674."
  32. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Monday 8 June 1931, page 6; Cite: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16784178."
  33. [S211] Website Australian Dictionary of Biography (http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/) "John Smith of Kyeamba."
  34. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, listed as Helen.
  35. [S202] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Jane Bell Manning, 05/04/1913 "listed as John Smith."

Anne Wilde

F, #3039, b. circa 1805, d. 19 October 1886

Anne Smith nee Wilde
  • Name Variation: Anne Wilde was also known as Ann Wild.5
  • Residence*: She lived after June 1824; lived with James and Jane Bell.8
  • Emigration*: She emigrated from Liverpool, LAN, ENG departing 3 May 1832, their child. Onboard the "Mountaineer."
  • Immigration*: She immigrated on 7 September 1832 to Sydney, NSW, AUS, arrived in Australia under the £8 Bounty scheme - paid for by W. Morgau.9
  • Married Name: As of 1 October 1832,her married name was Smith.3
  • Name Variation: As of 1 October 1832, Anne Wilde was also known as Anne Wylde.3
  • Residence: She and John Smith lived on 31 January 1834 at Arthursleigh, Argyle, NSW, AUS.
  • Name Variation: As of 8 February 1836, Anne Wilde was also known as Ann Smith.10
  • Name Variation: As of 20 January 1846, Anne Wilde was also known as Anne Wild.11
  • Occupation*: She was domestic duties on 19 October 1886.2

Family: John Smith b. c 1793, d. 23 Aug 1879

Citations

  1. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga.
  2. [S238] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Anne Smith, 19/10/1886.
  3. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)
  4. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, married Sydney 1832.
  5. [S239] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for John Smith, 23/08/1879.
  6. [S319] Website Hawkesbury on the Net: Cemetery Register (http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/cemetery/) "Miscellaneous New South Wales Cemetery Register: Kyeamba Station Cemetery, Kyeamba."
  7. [S233] Jenny White, Shape of the Hills.
  8. [S246] Margaret Carnegie, Friday Mount.
  9. [S212] Wagga Wagga and District Family History Society Inc., Pioneers of Wagga Wagga, arrived onboard the Mountaineer.
  10. [S292] Indexes, Historical Indexes of the Canberra / Queanbeyan District - Vol 4, Ministrations by Rev. Thomas Hassall - Diocese of Goulburn.
  11. [S241] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for Robert Smith, 20/01/1846.
  12. [S202] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Jane Bell Manning, 05/04/1913 "listed as Anne Wilde."
  13. [S240] Transcript of New South Wales Baptism register for George Smith, 24/04/1837.
  14. [S249] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Robert Smith, 14/03/1917 "Anne Wild."
  15. [S250] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Alexander Smith, 14/01/1919 "l."

Evelyn Manning1

M, #3040, b. circa 1856

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)
  2. [S203] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for James Alexander Louis Manning, 26/10/1887.

Mary E Manning1

F, #3041, b. circa 1854

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Adelaide Harriett M Manning1

F, #3042, b. circa 1861

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Albert L Manning1

M, #3043, b. circa 1863

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Louis F Manning1

M, #3044, b. circa 1850, d. circa 1860

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

(?) Manning1

F, #3045, b. circa 1865

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

William A Manning1

M, #3046, b. circa 1846

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Agnes M A Manning1

F, #3047, b. circa 1848, d. circa 1859

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Caroline Kate Wilkinson1

F, #3048, b. circa 1865, d. 1943
  • Married Name: As of circa 1889,her married name was Manning.1

Family: Francis Manning b. 22 Oct 1864, d. 12 Oct 1922

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)
  2. [S207] Transcript of New South Wales Death certificate for Francis Manning, 12/10/1922 "Albury NSW."

Claude W Manning1

M, #3049, b. circa 1891

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Francis G Manning1

M, #3050, b. circa 1892

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Jack Manning1

M, #3051, b. circa 1893

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Violet J Manning1

F, #3052, b. circa 1897

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

James Scargill Wade1

M, #3053

Family: Anne Wild Manning b. c 1862, d. c 1916

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Robert M Burbury1

M, #3054, b. 29 September 1888, d. 30 March 1947

Family: Thelma Oke Manning b. c 1895, d. c 1972

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)
  2. [S230] Website Burbury Family History Web Site (http://www.burbury.net/.)

Julia Caroline Elliot1,2

F, #3055
  • Name Variation: As of 1893, Julia Caroline Elliot was also known as Julia B Elliot.1
  • Married Name: As of 19 April 1893,her married name was Manning.2,1
  • Newspaper*: Julia Caroline was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 29 April 1893:
    "Marriages...
    MANNING-ELLIOT - April 19, at Torwood, Dubbo. Frederick Gibson, sixth son of the late Frederick Gibson Manning, to Julia Caroline, eldest daughter of Thomas Usher Elliot."2
  • Newspaper: Julia Caroline was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 1 May 1893:
    "MARRIAGES...
    MANNING-ELLIOT.-April 19, at Torwood, Dubbo, Frederick Gibson Manning to Julia Caroline Elliot."3

Family: Frederick Gibson Manning b. 20 Apr 1869, d. 11 Aug 1925

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/) "M 3194/1893."
  2. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "1893 'Family Notices.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), 29 April, p. 1, viewed 14 June, 2011, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13937813."
  3. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "1893 'Family Notices.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), 1 May, p. 4, viewed 14 June, 2011, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28262041."

(?) Manning1

F, #3056, b. circa 1906, d. circa 1906

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Henry Clement Hogarth

M, #3057, d. before 1900
  • Marriage*: Henry Clement Hogarth married Eliza Clara (?)
  • Death*: Henry Clement Hogarth died before 1900.1
  • (Mentioned) Newspaper: Henry Clement was mentioned in the The Sydney Morning Herald on 4 January 1900:
    "MArriages...
    MANNING—HOGARTH.—At St. Cyprian's Church, Narrabri, by the Rev. Canon King, Arthur Gibson, youngest son of the late Frederick Gibson Manning, to Florence Rayer, youngest daughter of the late Henry Clement Hogarth."1

Family: Eliza Clara (?)

Citations

  1. [S469] Website Australian Newspapers (NLA) (http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/) "1900 'Family Notices.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), 4 January, p. 1, viewed 14 June, 2011, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14249605."
  2. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Eliza Clara (?)

F, #3058
  • Married Name: Her married name was Hogarth.

Family: Henry Clement Hogarth d. b 1900

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Emily Hogarth1

F, #3059, b. circa 1860

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Horatio Hogarth1

M, #3060, b. circa 1864

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

William Hogarth1

M, #3061, b. circa 1865

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

George A Hogarth1

M, #3062, b. circa 1869

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Lucy S Hogarth1

F, #3063, b. circa 1870

Citations

  1. [S169] Website NSW BDM (http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/.)

Janet Duncan

F, #3064, b. 4 February 1827, d. 1 November 1866
  • (with Parents) Census1841 (SCT): Janet Duncan appeared on the 1841 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Hopetown Street, enumerated 6 June 1841 in the household of her parents, Robert Duncan and Catherine Auld.
  • Name Variation: As of 6 June 1841, Janet Duncan was also known as Jessie.1,5
  • Married Name: As of 28 March 1847,her married name was Petrie.2
  • Census1851 (SCT)*: She and Alexander Petrie appeared on the 1851 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Engine Street, enumerated 30 March 1851, Their children Catherine and William Duncan were listed as living with them.3
  • Census1861 (SCT)*: Janet Duncan and Alexander Petrie appeared on the 1861 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Whitburn Road, enumerated 7 April 1861, their children Catherine, William Duncan, Elizabeth, Alexander, Thomas and Jessie were listed as living with them.4

Family: Alexander Petrie b. 16 Jul 1820, d. 1892

Citations

  1. [S248] Online image of Scottish Statutory Death certificate for Jessie Petrie, 1st November 1866.
  2. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI.)
  3. [S186] 1851 population census for Scotland (online transcription.)
  4. [S111] 1861 population census for Scotland (online transcription.)
  5. [S163] 1841 population census for Scotland (online transcription.)

James Auld Duncan1

M, #3065, b. 6 July 1837
  • (with Parents) Census1841 (SCT): James Auld Duncan appeared on the 1841 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Hopetown Street, enumerated 6 June 1841 in the household of his parents, Robert Duncan and Catherine Auld.
  • (with Parents) Census1851 (SCT): James Auld Duncan appeared on the 1851 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Engine Street, enumerated 30 March 1851 in the household of his parents, Robert Duncan and Catherine Auld.
  • Census1861 (SCT)*: James Auld Duncan appeared on the 1861 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Engine Street, enumerated 7 April 1861.

Citations

  1. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI.)

Alexander Duncan1

M, #3066, b. 11 January 1835
  • (with Parents) Census1841 (SCT): Alexander Duncan appeared on the 1841 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Hopetown Street, enumerated 6 June 1841 in the household of his parents, Robert Duncan and Catherine Auld.

Citations

  1. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI.)

Marion Duncan1

F, #3067, b. 30 August 1829
  • (with Parents) Census1841 (SCT): Marion Duncan appeared on the 1841 Scottish Census of at Bathgate, in the County of WLN, at Hopetown Street, enumerated 6 June 1841 in the household of her parents, Robert Duncan and Catherine Auld.

Citations

  1. [S151] International Genealogical Index (IGI.)